Saturday, 28 May 2011

Interesting facts about Pakistan


WHY I KEEP SPREADING POSTIVE IMAGE OF PAKISTAN !!!!!! see below
Interesting facts about Pakistan



  1. World's largest irrigation system is in Pakistan.
  2. World's largest deep sea port is Gawadar in Pkaistan.
  3. Pakistan is a proud owner of tallest cake world record.
  4. World's largest milk processing plant with Nestle.
  5. Population of Pakistan is larger than Russia , although the land is much smaller.
  6. Pakistani armed force s are internationally ranked sixth largest in the world by 2010.
  7. Pakistan is the only muslim nuclear power.
  8. ISI Pakistan top Intelligence Agency of the World

  9. Sixth nuclear power of the world.
  10. Pakistan is ninth super-power nation of the world.
  11. Pakistan is notable for having one of the best trained airforce pilots in the world.
  12. Pakistan has world's youngest civil judge , Muhammad Illyas.
  13. Pakistan has seventh largest collection of scientists and engineers.
  14. Pakistan's national anthem tune ranks first in the top three tunes of the world.
  15. Fourth largest broadband internet system of world is in Pakistan.
  16. The youngest certified microsoft technology specialist is a Pakistani who is only 12 yrs old.
  17. Second laregst salt mines of the world are Khewra Mines in Pakistan.
  18. Largest producer of chickpeas.
  19. Pakistan has sixth largest population in the world
  20. A rare specie of Dolphin known as Indus River Dolphin or Blind Dolphin lies in waters of Indus River
  21. Pakistan is a multilingual country with more than sixty languages being spoken. English as Official and Urdu as National
  22. Sugar cane is national drink of Pakistan.
  23. Pakistan is ranked 4th in terms of broadband Internet growth in the world
  24. Synchronization of Qawwali and western music was done by the world renowned Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan of Pakistan.
  25. “Faith, Unity, Discipline” – Emblem of Pakista
  26. Pakistan National Anthem tune ranks 1st in top 3 tunes of world.and first in world national anthems
  27. Largest Volunteer Ambulance Organization in World Belongs to Pakistan – founded by Sattar Edh
  28. River Indus of Pakistan is the 21st Longest River of World
  29. Pakistan is the twice World Champions in Cricket
  30. 4 times in Hockey
  31. Several times in Squash and Snooker
  32. Some of the earliest relics of Stone Age man have been found in the Soan Valley of the Potohar region near Rawalpindi Pakistan
  33. Porus, the king of Punjab, fought the battle of the Hydaspes River against the Macedonian king Alexander. Pakistan
  34. Polo
  35. Sohail Abbas of Pakistan holds the record of highest no. of goals in int. hockey
  36. Among 4 provinces Pakistan also has a small pre-Islamic Animist community with the name Kalash, in Chitral Valle
  37. Ancient Civilizations of Mohenjo-daro, Harappa, Ashoka and Taxila lies in the lands of Pakistan
  38. K2 second highest peak in the world is in Pakistan
  39. Pakistan has Youngest civil judge Muhammad Ilya
  40. 80% of the worlds soccer balls are made in Pakistan.
  41. Takht Bhai listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site is a Buddhist monastic complex dating back to 1st century BC. Pakista
  42. “Menander I” was one of the rulers of the Indo-Greek Kingdom which existed in present-day Pakistan.
  43. World’s second largest salt mine can be found in Khewra Mines. Pakistan.
  44. Pakistan has the world’s largest irrigation system.
  45. Thar desert of Pakistan is one of the largest in the world.
  46. Worlds largest deep sea port is located in Gwader, Baluchistan. Pakistan
  47. Pakistan has 7th largest collection of scientists and engineers in the world.
  48. Pakistan had the first woman leader of a Muslim country in modern history.
  49. The white fields of Pakistan’s national flag represent minorities in the country, while the green symbolizes the Muslim majority. Pakistan
  50. Pakistan is proud world record holder of over 500,000 trees planted in a day
  51. Ultimate Inventors of Reverse Swing Bowling in Cricket Pakistam
  52. Pakistan is proud of 12 Years Old Youngest Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist “Babar Iqbal”.
  53. Pakistan is proud of Ali Moeen Nawazish A-Levels World Record
  54. Youngest Cricket Test Player Hasan Raza aged 14 years belongs to Pakistan
  55. Pakistan is proud owner of Largest tea bag World Record
  56. Pakistan is proud owner of Largest Kurta World Record.
  57. Pakistan is proud owner of Largest Football World
  58. Pakistan is proud owner of Most Men’s Squash World Team Titles
  59. Pakistan is proud owner of Tallest cake World Record
  60. World 6th and Asia’s 1st biggest mosque “Faisal Mosque” is in Pakistan
  61. Pakistan is a founding member of Organization of the Islamic Conference & South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
  62. Mehrgarh, on the Kachi plain of Balochistan, dates back to 6000 BC and one of the earliest known farming villages of Indus Valley Pakistan


WHY I KEEP SPREADING POSTIVE IMAGE OF PAKISTAN !!!!!!
SEE AND BELEIVE
WORLD LARGEST FLAG


5th largest Gold Mine


7th largest copper mine


We Are 7TH country of world which have NUCLEAR BOMB 



6TH Largest Army


11 largest wheat producer



 12 th largest Rice producer

4th largest exporter of rice

 2nd Largest coal reserves




6th largest Milk Producer




AND MANY MORE REALLY TRUE
 Pakistan Agriculture Products Production/Exports - World's Ranking










AND THERE IS MUCH MORE THAT YOU CAN SEE ON MY BLOG LovelyPakistan.Tk AND FACEBOOK PAGE  www.facebook.com/Pakability , twitter.com/pakability and you can also follow me on

Thursday, 26 May 2011

First Ever computer pc virus created by pakistani nationals


its the creativity and brain that pakistani's have.
it was just to secure their software

Tuesday, 24 May 2011

Most World Championship Squash Titles

Most World Championship Squash Titles

Since the World Open was inaugurated in 1975, has clinched the title eight times, with his relative Jahangir coming close behind winning six titles. But Jahangir has also claimed three International Squash Rackets Federation world individual titles, taking his tally of World titles to a record-breaking total of nine. In 1982 Jahangir astonished everyone by winning the International Squash Players Association Championship without losing a single point! Jansher played in his first World Open in 1987 in Birmingham, England, beating Jahangir in the semi-final. Jansher has only once failed to make it to the final in the 10 World Opens he has played.

WANT TO KNOW MORE?
The famous Khan family have dominated the sport of squash for over 50 years. The champion family originates from a village called Nawakille in Pakistan. Jansher (born in 1960 and whose name means “Lion-Hearted”) succeeded his relatives – Peshawar, Hashim, Azam, Roshan, Moibullah (Senior), and Jahangir, all of them champion squash stars. Since 1950, the family has won 29 British Opens.
GUESS WHAT?Jansher Khan has beaten Australian Chris Dittmar a staggering 17 times in the finals! For much of Chris’ career he was ranked No.2 in the world, but finally managed to push Jansher off the top spot in the last week of his career
I took this list from here

Pakistani student Ali Moin Nawazish blazes his way into Guinness Book of World Record

Pakistani student blazes his way into Guinness Book of World Record

Sitting seven A-levels might easily have done the trick, even though he had started to study some of the subjects only three days before the exam.
But he was determined to get some good grades. So he sat another three, and three more. Then another nine. Just in case, he took a couple of AS levels along the way.
The 18 year-old boy genius took the long list of exams within 12-months netting himself 22 A grades, one B and one C .Well done!

Most Men’s Squash World Team Titles

Most Men’s Squash World Team Titles

The most men’s squash world champi
onship team titles won is six, by Australia, in 1967, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1989, and 1991; and Pakistan, in 1977, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1987, and 1993.

Jahangir is listed in Guinness Book of World Records as having the most world championship squash titles. He was unbeaten in competitive play for five years. During that time he won 555 matches consecutively. This was not only the longest winning streak in squash history, but also one of longest unbeaten runs by any athlete in top-level professional sport.

Largest Flaming Image Using Candles

Largest Flaming Image Using Candles
The largest flaming candle image took place at the Serena Hotel in Faisalabad, Pakistan when 48 people lit 8,154 candles to create the Sandoz logo on December 31, 2003.

Largest Appendix Removed

Largest Appendix Removed
An appendix removed from a 55-year-old Pakistani man on June 11, 2003, at Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan, measured 23.5 cm (9.2 in) in length. The operation was carried out by Dr. Riaz Ahmed Khokhar. The appendix is a long, thin, worm-like pouch sticking out of the join between the large and small intestines. Doctors are still not sure of its purpose – or even if it has a purpose – and although it contains immune-system cells, if it’s surgically removed, health doesn’t suffer.

Heaviest Weight Lifted With Ear

Heaviest Weight Lifted With Ear
The heaviest weight lifted using only the ear is 51.7 kg (113 lb 15 oz) by Zafar Gill (Pakistan), who lifted gym weights hanging from a clamp attached to his right ear and held the weight for seven seconds on May 26, 2004 at Lahore, Pakistan.

Largest Football (Soccer)

Largest Football (Soccer)
A football made from artificial leather PV-PVC and hand-sewn by staff at Ihsan Sports of Hajipura, Sialkot, Pakistan, had a diameter of 4m (13ft 1in) when measured on 30 June 2002.
The super-sized soccer ball – an exact replica of the company’s standard football – was made from 32 separate panels that were laminated, printed then hand-stitched together. It was unveiled at the Al Faysaliah shopping mall in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, by members of the Disabled Children’s Society. “I was amazed at the size of the football,” said one spectator, “and I imagine it would be really hard to actually play with.”

Largest Mosque



Largest Mosque
The largest mosque is Shah Faisal Mosque, near Islamabad, Pakistan. The total area of the complex is 18.97 ha (46.87 acres), with the covered area of the prayer hall being 0.48 ha (1.19 acres). It can accommodate 100,000 worshippers.

Fastest Cricket Bowler

Fastest Cricket Bowler

The highest electronically measured speed for a ball bowled by any bowler is 100.23mph (161.3km/h) by Shoaib Akhtar (Pakistan) against England on 22 February 2003 in a World Cup match at Newlands, Cape Town, South Africa.
Nicknamed the ‘Rawalpindi Express’ Shoaib burst onto the cricket scene in 1999, but has since struggled to cement a first choice place in the Pakistan line-up. He has played for many teams, including: Agriculture Development Bank of Pakistan, Pakistan International Airlines, Rawalpindi Cricket Association, Somerset, Khan Research Labs, Durham, Lashings and Pakistan.

Most Wickets In A One-day International Career

Most Wickets In A One-day International Career

The most wickets taken over a one-day international cricket career is 440 by Pakistan’s in 319 matches between 1985 and 2001. Wasim took the wickets at an average of 24.04 runs. Born in 1966 Lahore, started playing cricket, like many Pakistanis, on the streets. He made his international debut at the age of 18 after an invitation to join the national team’s training camp as they prepared for a match against New Zealand. Wasim’s ability to move the ball in the air combined with his pace and accuracy has earned him a reputation as one of the world’s best fast bowlers. In February 2000, he received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Pakistan Cricket Board.

Youngest Cricket Test Player

Youngest Cricket Test Player

The youngest Test player ever is (Pakistan) who made his debut, aged 14 years 227 days, against Zimbabwe at Faisalabad, Pakistan on 24 October 1996.
Born 11 March 1982 in Karachi, like other Pakistani cricketers Raza was given test match experience very early. The right-handed batsmen has played for Pakistan Customs, Habib Bank Limited, Karachi Cricket Association, and Pakistan.

Highest Margin Of Victory – One Day Int.(Cricket)


The largest victory margin is 233 runs by Pakistan against Bangladesh (320 for the loss of three wickets to 87 all out), at Dhaka, Bangladesh, on June 2,

Smallest Qur’an

Smallest Qur’an

The smallest published Koran book measures 1.7 cm x 1.28 cm x 0.72 cm (0.66 in x 0.50 in x 0.28 in). It is published in an unabridged, bound version, in fine print Arabic and is 571 pages long. Dr Muhammad Karim Beebani at October 15, 2004 in Pakistan.

Largest Volunteer Ambulance Organization

Largest Volunteer Ambulance Organization
Abdul Sattar Edhi (Pakistan) began his ambulance service in 1948, ferrying injured people to hospital. Today, his radio-linked network includes 500 ambulances all over Pakistan, and attracts funds of US$5 million a year.

Pakistan in Guinness Book of World Records-Widest Gauge Railway

Widest Gauge Railway

The widest gauge in standard use is 1.676 m (5 ft 6 in). This wide gauge is used in Spain, Portugal, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Argentina, and Chile. The narrower standard gauge, 1.435 m (4.698 ft), is more common in much of America and Europe.

Friday, 20 May 2011

Pakistan's World Ranking in Agricultural Products

Unrated

Pakistan's World Ranking in Agricultural Products Pakistan is not an ordinary agricultural country; rather it has significant world rankings in many of the important agricultural products (see Table below). The country produces very good quality of basmati rice which earn very high value in the world market.  The country earned more than US$ 2billion dollars from export of rice alone in 2007-08.  Similarly in cotton production, we are almost self sufficient and are able to fulfill the demand of a large (almost US$ 10 billion dollar) domestic textile industry.  In the case of mangoes country is in the process of negotiating market access with USA that will further enhance the ranking of this category. 

 Pakistan Agriculture Products Production/Exports - World's Ranking





Production
Export Quantum
Export Value
Rice
12th
4th
N-A
Cotton
4th
N-A
N-A
Milk
5th
Nill
Nill
Kinos
12th
5th
12th
Dates
4th
2nd
5th
Mangoes
4th
6th
7th
Apricots
4th
45th
72nd
Chickpeas
3rd
7th
12th
Source: SBP 1st Quarterly Report for FY08- pp 109

International rankings of Pakistan From (*Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)


Cities

List Pakistan Ranking Notes
Population of cities 3rd City: Karachi. (Lahore is 24th most populous city in the world)
Metropolitan area population 1st City: Karachi
Urban area population 25th City: Karachi. (Lahore is 40th most populous)

[edit] Geography

List Pakistan Ranking/Total Countries Notes
Total Area 34th/233 *Including Azad Kashmir and Northern Areas
Length of coastline 82nd/196
Highest Point 2nd/241 K2 is the second highest peak in the world

Demographics

List Pakistan Ranking/Total Countries Source Notes
Fertility Rate 52nd/223 CIA TFR Ranking
English-speaking population 9th/133 List of countries by English-speaking population
Human Development Index 136th/177 United Nations Development Programme's Human Development Report
Quality-of-life index 93/111 Economist Intelligence Unit 2005 est.
Literacy rate 160th/177 List of countries by literacy rate
Population 6th/221 CIA World Factbook Total Population 2008 est., 172,800,048
Population Density 58th/241 Economist Intelligence Unit List of countries and dependencies by population density

Economy

List Pakistan Ranking/Total Countries Source Notes
Account Balance 172/188 CIA World Factbook 2007 est
Exports 63/196 List of countries by exports 2007 est
Imports 49/197 List of countries by imports 2007 est.
Index of Economic Freedom 93/157 The Wall Street Journal and the Heritage Foundation 2008 est
GDP (nominal) per capita 135/182 International Monetary Fund 2006 est.
GDP (nominal) 45/181 International Monetary Fund 2006 est.
GDP (PPP) 26/179 International Monetary Fund 2007 est.
GDP (PPP) per capita 127/179 International Monetary Fund 2007 est
Global Competitiveness Index 91/125 World Economic Forum 2006-2007
Ease of Doing Business Index 76/178 World Bank
Labor Force 10/222 CIA World Book Fact
Inflation rate 163/224 CIA World Book Fact 2007 est.
Natural gas reserves 29/207 CIA World Book Fact 2006 est.
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 59/155 CIA World Book Fact 31 December 2007 est.

Saturday, 14 May 2011

Distinguising features of pakistan

There is one country PAKISTAN that at least ten times smaller than Russia but its canal system is three times Greater than the Russian canal system.
This country is on 2nd number in the world in terms of pea production,

apricots, cotton and sugarcane production by the fourth,
onions and milk production by the fifth,
sixth in terms of palm production, 
seventh in terms of mango production,
eighth in terms of rice production, 
ninth in terms of wheat production and 
Malta(oranges) and Canoe in terms of production  is the tenth number.
this country in the world in terms of overall agricultural production is 5th number.
its  wheat production over the production of continent of Africa and equal to  South America,
UK production is equal to the prime.
this country in the world in terms of industrial production is 5th number.
reservoirs: by coal reservoirs fourth and
of copper by the seventh.
CNG(compressed natural gas) by use is first.
its gas reservoirs sixth in Asia and
the world's seventh nuclear power.

Friday, 13 May 2011

Northern Areas

Northern Areas of Pakistan, spread over 72,496 sq. km are as fascinating as its southern region. Amidst towering snow-clad peaks with heights varying from 1,000 m to 8,000 meters, the regions of Gilgit, Hunza, Baltistan and Shangrila. The cultural patterns of these regions are as interesting as its geography. The people with typical costumes, folk dances, music and sports like polo and buzkashi, provide the traveller an unforgettable experience.
Out of 14 over 8,000 meters high peaks on earth, 4 occupy an amphitheater at the head of Baltoro glacier in the Karakoram range in Northern Pakistan. These are; K-2 or Mount Godowin Austin (8,611 m, world’s second highest), Gasherbrum-I (8,068 m), Broad Peak (8,047 m) andGasherbrum-II (8,035 m).
There is yet another which is equally great, Nanga Parbat (8,126 m), located at the western most end of the Himalayas. In addition to these mountains, there are 68 peaks over 7,000 m and hundreds others of over 6,000 meters.
There are more than 20,000 pieces of rock art and petroglyphs all along the Karakoram Highway in Gilgit-Baltistan, concentrated at ten major sites between Hunza and Shatial. The carvings were left by various invaders, traders, and pilgrims who passed along the trade route, as well as by locals. The earliest date back to between 5000 and 1000 BCE, showing single animals, triangular men and hunting scenes in which the animals are larger than the hunters. These carvings were pecked into the rock with stone tools and are covered with a thick patina that proves their age. The archaeologist Karl Jettmar has pieced together the history of the area from various inscriptions and recorded his findings in Rock Carvings and Inscriptions in the Northern Areas of Pakistan

Welcome To Pakistan - The Land of Adventure and Nature



 
From the mighty stretches of the Karakorams in the North to the vast alluvial delta of the Indus River in the South, Pakistan remains a land of high adventure and nature. Trekking, mountaineering, white water rafting, wild boar hunting, mountain and desert jeep safaris, camel and yak safaris, trout fishing and bird watching, are a few activities, which entice the adventure and nature lovers to Pakistan.

Pakistan is endowed with a rich and varied flora and fauna. High Himalayas, Karakoram and the Hindukush ranges with their alpine meadows and permanent snow line, coniferous forests down the sub-mountain scrub, the vast Indus plain merging into the great desert, the coast line and wetlands, all offer a remarkably rich variety of vegetation and associated wildlife including avifauna, both endemic and migratory. Ten of 18 mammalian orders are represented in Pakistan with species ranging from the world's smallest surviving mammals, the Mediterranean Pigmy Shrew, to the largest mammal ever known; the blue whale.
 
 

Human Resources




Population
Estimated Population of Pakistan on May 14, 2011
176032309
Ethnic Groups
In general percentages of population similar to linguistic groups: Punjabis:66percent, Sindhis:13 percent, Pakhtuns:10 percent, Baloch: 3 percent, Muhajirs: 7 percent, and other ethnic groups: 1 percent.
Language
Urdu official language, but English in general use in government,military, business, and higher education. Punjabi 48%, Sindhi 12%, Siraiki 10%, Pashtu 8%, Urdu (official) 8%, Balochi 3%, Hindko 2%, Brahui 1%, English official and lingua franca Urdu of Pakistani and most government ministries), and other Dardack languages 8% .
Religion
About 97 percent of Pakistanis are Muslim, 77 percent of whom are Sunnis and 20 percent Shia; remaining 3 percent of population divided equally among Christians, Hindus, and other religions.

Education and Literacy
Primary schools:   150,963
Middle schools:   14,595
High schools:   9,808
Arts & science colleges:   798
Professional colleges:   161
Universities:   35 (10 in Private sector)
Marriage
It is a means of allying two extended families; romantic attachments have little role to play. The husband and wife are primarily representatives of their respective families in a contractual arrangement, which is typically negotiated between two male heads of household. It is fundamentally the parents' responsibility to arrange marriages for their children, but older siblings may be actively involved if the parents die early or if they have been particularly successful in business or politics. The terms are worked out in detail and are noted, by law, at the local marriage registry.

Purdah
Space is allocated to and used differently by men and women. For their protection and respectability, women have traditionally been expected to live under the constraints of purdah (purdah is Persian for curtain), most obvious in veiling. By separating women from the activities of men, both physically and symbolically, purdah creates differentiated male and female spheres.

It is practiced in various ways, depending on family tradition, region, class, and rural or urban residence, but nowhere do unrelated men and women mix freely. Among wealthier Pakistanis, urban or rural residence is less important than family tradition in influencing whether women observe strict purdah and the type of veil they wear. In some areas, women simply observe "eye purdah": they tend not to mix with men, but when they do, they avert their eyes when interacting with them.

Religious minorities
Pakistan is a predominantly Muslim country. The number of all the non-Muslim minorities is 4.919 million in a population of 143 million (2002). These minorities are: Christians, with their largest pockets in Punjab; Hindus, with their largest pockets in Sindh; a small number of Parsis, mainly in the city of Karachi; a small number of Sikhs in Balochistan and NWFP; a small number of Bahais in some urban centres; pockets of indigenous people in Northern Areas and of scheduled castes in Sindh. These are distinct religious groups recognized as such since the British period. In 1974 Pakistan created a new religious minority, Ahmadis. There are also minority Muslim sects, such as Shias, Ismailis and Bohras, that are not treated as religious minorities.

Art & Culture




Pakistan has every reason to be proud of the thousands of years old and rich tradition of its arts and crafts. In the post-independence period, the successive governments have been providing substantial state help and initiative for the uplift of arts and crafts in the country. A wider recognition of the accomplishments of crafts-people has been facilitated by the activities of the National Crafts Council and promotional plans of organizations such as the Export Promotion Bureau and Small Industries Corporations. Pakistani craftsmen are well reputed in producing quality products in clay, stone, fabrics, carpets, wood, metal, jewelry and leather.




Culture

Pakistan has been the cradle of a civilization that dates back more than five millennium. Over the centuries, through successive waves of migrations from the north-west, as well as by internal migrations across the subcontinent, Aryans, Persians, Greeks, Arabs, and Mughals came and settled in this region. However, it was Islam and Islamic traditions that finally took roots and formed the mainspring of Pakistan's cultural heritage.



Muslims from the earliest days, built cities, forts, palaces, mosques, madrassas (religious schools), tombs and mausoleums which are marked by simplicity and grandeur, with open spaces and abundance of light in accordance with the Islamic concept of man's direct and open relationship with the Creator. Pakistan inherits immense treasure of culture, and the government is trying its best to preserve and promote this cultural treasure. There are several government agencies such as Pakistan National Council of Arts, Lok Virsa (Folk Heritage), National Film Development Corporation, Authority for Preservation of Moenjodaro and National Archives of Pakistan, each to perform a given set of functions in this area.
 

Religion




Pakistan is important for many religions of the world. The Indus Valley gave rise to one of the first great civilizations. Mahayana Buddhism also developed here as did the Sikh religion under Guru Nanak. Pakistan was created in the Indus Valley specifically to provide the Muslims of South Asia with a state of their own, and there are very few countries where religion plays such an important role in the lives of people.



Muslims make up over 98% of the population of Pakistan, of which roughly 80% are Sunni and 20 % are Sh'iah. About 1 % of the population is Christian with slightly more protestants than Catholics. The Hindus, mostly nomads living in the South account for less than 1%. In Karachi, Lahore, Rawalpindi and Quetta there are small communities of Buddhists and there are a tiny group of animist Kalash living in Chitral on the Afghan border.


Geography




Pakistan has a total area of 803,940 square kilometers, slightly greater than France and the United Kingdom put together.

Pakistan is located in South Asia. To the south is the Arabian Sea, with 1,046 km of Pakistani coastline. To Pakistan's east is India, which has a 2,912 km border with Pakistan. To its west is Iran, which has a 909 km border with Pakistan. To Pakistan's northwest lies Afghanistan, with a shared border of 2,430 km. China is towards the northeast and has a 523 km border with Pakistan.



The main waterway of Pakistan is the Indus River that begins in China, and runs nearly the entire length of Pakistan, flowing through all of Pakistan's provinces except Balochistan. is fed by the combined waters of three of the five rivers of Punjab the Chenab, Jhelum, and Ravi. The waters of the other two rivers, the Beas and the Sutlej, are largely withdrawn for irrigation in India. Along the Indus and its tributaries are found most of Pakistan's population, its chief agricultural areas, and its major hydroelectric power stations, interconnected by the world's largest system of agricultural canals, join the Indus before it discharges into the Arabian Sea.



The northern and western areas of Pakistan are mountainous. Pakistani administered areas of Kashmir contain some of the highest mountains in the world, including the second tallest, K-2. Northern Pakistan tends to receive more rainfall than the southern parts of the country, and has some areas of preserved moist temperate forest. In the southeast, Pakistan's border with India passes through a flat desert, called the Cholistan or Thal Desert. West-central Balochistan has a high desert plateau, bordered by low mountain ranges. Most of the Punjab, and parts of Sindh, are fertile plains where agriculture is of great importance.



Major Vegetative Zone :
• Permanent snow fields & glaciers
• Dry alpine & cold desert zone
• Alpine scrub & moist alpine
• Himalayan dry coniferous with ilex oak
• Himalayan moist temperate forest
• Sub-tropical pine forest
• Sub-tropical dry mixed deciduous scrub forest
• Balochistan Juniper & pistachio scrub forest
• Dry sub-tropical and temperate semi-evergreen scrub forest
• Tropical thorn forest & sand dune desert
• Mangrove and littoral
• Sand dune desert

Agro Ecological zones include:
• Indus Delta
• Southern irrigated plain
• Sandy deserts
• Northern irrigated plains
• Rain-fed lands
• Wet mountains
• Northern dry mountains
• Western dry mountains
• Dry western plateau
• Sulaiman piedmont